Massachusetts Republican Party

Massachusetts Republican Party
Chairperson	Amy Carnevale
Senate Leader	Bruce Tarr
House Leader	Bradley Jones
Founded	1854
Headquarters	Boston, Massachusetts
Ideology	Conservatism
National affiliation	Republican Party
Colors	Red
U.S. Senate Seats	0 / 2
U.S. House Seats	0 / 9
Statewide Executive Offices	0 / 6
Seats in the Massachusetts Senate	4 / 40
Seats in the Massachusetts House of Representatives	25 / 160
Website
massgop.com
Politics of Massachusetts Political parties Elections Politics of United States Political parties Elections

The Massachusetts Republican Party (MassGOP) is the Massachusetts branch of the U.S. Republican Party.

Originally, the party was formed in 1854. Soon after its founding, the party quickly became the dominant party in the state with Massachusetts remaining a staunchly Republican state until well into the 20th century. In fact, every single Massachusetts state and federal office was held by a party member until 1876, and it was only until 1874 that the state had any Democratic mayors again (namely William Gaston of Boston).

By the 1920s, however, the Massachusetts Republican Party was in decline. Immigrants to Massachusetts made the state increasingly Democratic, as well as the Great Depression and the New Deal. The state began producing a streak of victories for Democratic presidential candidates beginning in 1928, and by the 1950s, the Massachusetts Republican Party's strongholds were reduced to rural Western Massachusetts and Cape Cod. Since then, however, the party has still had control over the governor's office from 1990 to 2023.

As of 2024, the Massachusetts Republican Party's members in office include two state legislative leaders, two members of the Massachusetts Senate, 25 members of the Massachusetts House of Representatives, and four mayors. There are no Republican congresspeople from the state.

In accordance with Massachusetts General Laws Chapter 52,^[1] the party is governed by a state committee which consists of one man and one woman from each of the 40 State Senate districts. The state committee elects party officers including a chair. The party currently has very weak electoral power in Massachusetts. It controls none of Massachusetts' statewide or federal elected offices, and holds just 14% of the seats in the Massachusetts General Court.